The in vitro experiments that used the artificial genetic codes tested here did not provide support for the error minimization theory.

Bacteria can defend themselves against antibiotics with the help of an enzyme released by dying cells, according to a study by a team from the Institute for Biological Physics at the University of ...

Crusty bread, fried meat and roasted coffee owe their characteristic taste and browning to chemical reactions that occur when ...

The interactions between microscopic algal cells and bacteria in the oceans play a pivotal role in the global carbon cycle.