With the increasing processing power of even low cost microprocessors we are able to build consumer and industrial products with increasing complexity and capability. This has enabled smart phones and ...

Industrial control systems can be categorized in two types: open-loop and closed-loop systems. The open-loop control system is a continuous control system that provides no feedback from its output.

The sequence of events in processing information, which includes (1) input, (2) processing, (3) storage and (4) output. The input stage can be further broken down into acquisition, data entry and ...